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London Academy for Higher Education
COMPARISON BETWEEN IELTS AND TOEFL

Details of TOEFL are shown at: TOEFL and the academic module of IELTS are both used to prove English ability when applying for an academic course at university (IELTS also has a general module suitable for entry to courses in less academic subjects, or to prove sufficient language ability in practical work situations).

IELTS is managed by Cambridge ESOL (formerly known as UCLES) and the British Council and is a British English exam. Most British universities recognise IELTS scores and prefer candidates to take this test, although they sometimes accept TOEFL scores instead.

TOEFL is an American exam using American English (the computer-based test is becoming more common than the paper-based test). It is recognised for entry to most American universities (not all US universities accept IELTS scores).

The table below compares some of the main features of the two tests in 2006:

  IELTS (Academic Module) TOEFL
Typical usage: Entry to UK/Canadian/Australian/New Zealand universities (accepted by some US universities) Entry to US/Canadian universities (also accepted by many universities in the UK and other English-speaking countries)
Type of English: British English (academic situations) American English (academic situations)
Skills tested: Listening, reading, writing, speaking (face-to-face oral test) Listening, reading, writing. TSE speaking test at extra cost (not face-to-face)
Cost (2006): Exam fee: about £90 (in the UK) Exam fee: 155 US dollars (about £85)
Test type: Paper-based or computer-based (CB IELTS), depending on the country. Main UK format is currently paper-based Internet-based (TOEFL iBT), computer-based (TOEFL CBT) or paper-based (TOEFL PBT), depending on the country. Main UK format is currently internet-based
Question style: A variety of styles (only a few questions are multiple-choice) Mostly multiple-choice (except writing)
UK test centres: Locations throughout the UK London area (paper-based tests available in some other major cities)
Test date frequency: At least monthly (depending on local demand) Very frequent

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